Thrombocytopenia occurs when your blood platelet count is low. Platelets can also be called thrombocytes. This type of blood cell forms blood clots when it clumps together. It is used to stop bleeding from a cut or wound. A blood clot can also be called a thrombus.
Bone marrow, the soft and spongy bone tissue that is found within bones, is responsible for making all blood cells, including platelets. People with thrombocytopenia have fewer platelets than normal to form blood clots. You may experience excessive bleeding from a cut or injury. It can be difficult to stop the bleeding.
Low platelet count
Normal platelet counts range from 150,000 to 400,000. A count lower than 150,000 is considered thrombocytopenia and may affect your ability to donate platelets, among other things.
A low platelet count of less than 10,000 is considered severe hemoglobinemia. It can lead to dangerous internal bleeding if your platelet count drops below 10,000.
Thrombocytopenia may be an inherited condition or can be caused by medication or other medical conditions. One or more of these main processes can reduce the platelet count in your bloodstream:
Production of platelets has fallen.
Platelets are being destroyed more frequently.
Increased accumulation of platelets within the spleen
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of a Low Platelet Count?
People with thrombocytopenia don't experience any symptoms that are directly related to low platelets. However, they may experience symptoms that are related to the underlying cause.
Extra bleeding may occur in severe thrombocytopenia, which is a condition where the platelet count falls below 10,000 to 20,000. If platelet counts are very low, spontaneous bleeding can also occur.
The following are signs and symptoms of bleeding due to thrombocytopenia:
Bleeding or bleeding easily
Pinpoint hemorrhages (petechiae or bruising) can occur in the skin or linings of the mouth.
Nosebleeds
Bleeding gums
Heavy menstrual periods
There may be blood in your stool or urine
Other symptoms and signs that can be seen in patients with thrombocytopenia include.
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