The epidemic has affected everyone's health and daily routine. Many of us have been affected by the same. The majority of us or loved ones of us suffered from COVID-19 and experienced extreme symptoms, then we need to be aware of the post covid complications. The disease affects many organs of the body as well as our mental well-being. Here are some questions you can ask yourself to monitor your well-being.
Are you taking all the precautions to prevent COVID 19 infection?
Have you been infected from COVID 19 earlier?
How severe was your infection?
Do you still face post covid effects even after the recovery?
How's your mental health?
The coronavirus is a novel virus that has affected millions of people across the globe. The variants that are mutant are increasing the difficulties for doctors. The initial symptoms of COVID-19 virus infections were cold, fever, cough and breathing issues. As the virus changes its structure it is causing new symptoms and signs are evident, including stomach pain, throat pain nausea, headache, and vomiting.
After recovery, there could be lasting consequences for your body. After the second wave has passed many recovering patients have post-covid symptoms.
How does coronavirus attack your body?
The virus is transmitted through your nose, eyes, or through your mouth. It displays the appearance of spikes across its surfaces. Through those spikes, it binds to healthy cells, and then it infects the cell. The affected cell then creates additional replicas of the virus.
The virus infects various organs through the ACCE-2 receptors (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 receptors) located in all vital organs. The virus damages the lung first, then your heart, kidneys, liver, brain, and many more.
Effects on different organs during the infection
COVID-19 does not spare any vital organs in your body. It can affect multiple organs throughout the process of infection. It can also have long-term impacts on these organs.
1. LUNGS
The lungs are the primary organs infected by the COVID-19. Once the virus is in your mouth or nose it then spreads to your throat and lungs. It can cause cough, throat pain, and breathing problems. It can cause pneumonia in the majority of instances where there is a long-lasting injury to alveoli (tiny air sacs inside the lung).
2. BLOOD VESSELS
COVID-19 could cause your blood cells to be more likely to join and create blood clots.
Larger clots could cause serious issues, such as strokes and heart attacks. Smaller clots are more destructive. The clots could cause blockage of the capillaries (narrowest blood vessels) and may result in the formation of thrombosis.
These tiny clots could result in serious issues such as:
Deep vein thrombosis
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Pulmonary embolism
Blood vessels shrinking
Imagine that the blood vessel that provides vital organs of your body is constricted this organ will receive less blood flow and the cells of that organ begin dying.
Other effects it may have on the blood vessel include vasculitis and endothelins. It weakens the vessel's wall and can lead to leaks, which result in the accumulation of fluid in various regions within the system (edema).
3. HEART
Even after months of healing from COVID-19 long-term damage to the heart muscle can be observed. This happened even among those who only had moderate symptoms of COVID-19.
If you were infected with COVID-19, your chances of developing coronary heart diseases in the near future are higher. If you've had the experience of heart problems or heart conditions, you're more likely to develop.
Congestive heart failure Arrhythmias, Myocarditis, Acute coronary syndrome, Myocardial Infarction are some of the conditions that could be seen in the long term.
4. KIDNEY
Kidney problems occur when the blood supply to your kidneys decreases. An acute kidney injury could happen. Chronic kidney disease may be a problem over time.
5. BRAIN
The virus that affects the central and peripheral nervous system is extremely damaging. It could increase the chance of having seizures, strokes, and Guillain-Barre syndrome, an illness that can cause temporary paralysis.
It can cause a decrease in brainstem reflexes that keeps the oxygen levels of your blood. Also, it can cause dizziness and headache, and dizziness.
It could be linked to the possibility to develop Parkinsonism as well as Alzheimer's Disease over a long time. These ailments may affect your entire body and affect the ability to think as well as memory and the body's motions.
In rare instances, it can result in Meningitis and Encephalitis.
6. EYES
The virus could affect your eyes too. In one-third of patients with COVID-19, conjunctivitis is a common occurrence. The eyes turn more red and are swelling.
7. GUT
The gut, through which your food is passed and absorbed, can be affected. You may experience an increase in appetite, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. Vomiting and Diarrhoea are also very common.
8. SKIN
If your body is infected with any virus, a variety of skin conditions can also manifest. This includes acne, eczema and rashes, and purplish discoloration as a result of the formation of clots.
9. BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS
Imagine that you've experienced extreme signs of COVID 19 and were treated at a medical unit, using ventilators for breathing. Just surviving this event can put you at risk to developing post-traumatic stress syndrome as well as depression and anxiety after your recovery.
Patients who are extremely infected with COVID 19 suffer from confusion, inattention, badly organized movements, anxiety depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder even after recovery.
Many who are recovering from SARS CoV-2 have developed chronic fatigue syndrome. It's a condition where you experience extreme fatigue that gets worse during any type of physical or mental exercise. The fatigue does not improve when you rest.
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