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Jul 30, 20212 min read

Career as Cardiologist in India

Cardiology is the branch of medicine which deals with the disorders and diseases of the heart and the vascular system of the body. Cardiologists are the specialists of such cardiovascular abnormalities. Cardiologists treat diseases like congenital heart disorders, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology. Best Cardiologists in India has to study for more than 10 years in the field of medicine to specialize and have expertise in this field. It should be noted that a cardiologist is not a cardiac surgeon. A cardiologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Whereas cardiac surgeons are expertise in conducting surgeries of the cardiovascular system. This article discusses the basic requirements and career build-up of a cardiologist in India.



To become a cardiologist, typically one is required to go through medical studies for the acquisition of licensure and board certification. One must complete 10+2 with PCB, and then continue their studies towards becoming a cardiologist. Steps leading to the cardiologist are as follows:

  1. Earn Bachelor's degree by completing MBBS after 10+2 with PCB

  2. Get admission in a Post Graduation course leading to Doctor of Medicine (MD) in general medicine. It is a course of 3 years

  3. After completing MD, he/she has to go for a super specialty course of 3 years in Cardiology.

Admission Process

To get admission into the MBBS program, one has to appear for an entrance examination held by the Central Board of Secondary Education. This examination is called National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET). This entrance test covers almost all colleges of the country, but various prestigious institutions organize their own entrance test for granting admission. For example AIIMS 2021 and JIPMER 2021.

The courses offered in the field of cardiology to specialize in India are:

  1. Diploma in Cardiovascular Technology

  2. PG Diploma in Clinical Cardiology Course

  3. B.Sc in Cardiac Care Technology

  4. Post Graduate Diploma in Community Cardiology

  5. Master of Science in Cardiological nursing

  6. M.Ch in Cardiology

  7. M.Ch Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

  8. DNB Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

  9. Doctor of Medicine in Cardiology

Job and Career Scope

A cardiologist is rewarding not only in terms of reputation but also financially. Recent statistics show how the number of heart patients has increased over years. With this, the number of super-specialty heart care centers will open and broaden the scope and competition for the Best Cardiologists in India. A cardiologist can work as a doctor in a hospital and can also become a lecturer in medical colleges. One can also pursue in the cardiology field. You can also work in research areas in reputed hospitals.

Key Skills required by a cardiologist

  1. Depth in the knowledge of the Cardiovascular system. They should have complete knowledge of the heart and vascular system after completing their studies.

  2. Be familiar with all Technologies and devices used for the surgery to interpret the tests.

  3. Must have self-confidence while operating and decision making. In emergency cases, it is very important to take a rational immediate decision.

  4. They must know how to communicate clearly and the most proficient to their coworkers and the patients.

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