A heart attack is a serious condition caused by inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle. It is otherwise known as a myocardial infarction. The primary cause of heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD). Severe spasms or sudden contraction of the coronary artery is another cause of heart attack, which can block blood flow to the heart muscle.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack? Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, feeling lightheaded, dizziness, fatigue, sweating, and pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, shoulders, arm, and back are the common symptoms of a heart attack.
What are the risk factors for Heart attack? Older age, male sex, health conditions, such as obesity or diabetes, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, having processed foods, fats, sugars, and salt in the diet, low physical activity, genetic factors, family history, smoking, high alcohol intake and high levels of stress are the major risk factors that increase the chance of acquiring heart attack.
Prevention is better than cure: Limit your alcohol consumption. Quitting smoking can help lower your risk because smoking is a leading cause of heart disease. Exercise for 20 to 30 minutes every day to improve your heart health. Adopt a balanced diet. Foods high in salt, sugar, trans fats, and saturated fat should be avoided or limited. To lower the chance of developing high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes, maintain a healthy weight. Get a health check regularly and try to control your stress.
Electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, echocardiogram, coronary catheterization (angiogram), cardiac computed tomography (CT) scan, MRI, and blood tests are the various diagnostic methods used to diagnose a heart attack. Treatment options for this condition include coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), heart valve surgery, stent, angioplasty, pacemaker, and the administration of beta blockers, antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs, blood pressure medications, and painkillers. Depending on the blockage of blood flow, your doctor will suggest the best treatment option for you.
Actilyse 50 mg Injection is used to treat heart attack and consists of the active ingredient Alteplase. Clots that are formed within the blood vessels are dissolved by the action of this injection. Low blood pressure, chest pain and bleeding at the injection site are the common side effects of this injection. If you have a heart attack, then an Actilyse 50mg Injection might be prescribed to you by your doctor to treat this condition.
Comentários